Surprising predictions part 4

 10 Inventions from the 1800s That Changed the World

In the 19th century, the world saw the advent of many revolutionary inventions that would change our lives forever. From electricity and motors to the telephone and cameras, we’ve grown accustomed to living in a world transformed by these crucial innovations. Let’s take a look at some of the most important inventions from this time period that have had an impact on how we live, work and play today.

1) Iron

Iron is a metal alloy of iron and carbon. It is strong, durable, and easily formed. Iron was first smelted by humans as early as 3000 BC. The earliest use of iron was for tools and weapons. Today it is used in many industries including construction, automobiles, electrical components, medicine, and more. Iron is found in steel structures all over the world such as bridges, buildings, ships and oil rigs. Steel is another important invention that helped change the course of history. Without steel, today’s modern society would not exist. Steel brought about new innovations that made things like skyscrapers possible. Steel allowed for unprecedented increases in height with minimal impact on structural integrity. As a result, steel framed skyscrapers are one of the most popular building types today – from residential towers to commercial office buildings to iconic landmarks like New York City’s Chrysler Building or London’s 30 St Mary Axe (popularly known as the Gherkin).IrIr ving Stone wrote, The secret of success in life is this: Find out what you don't like doing and then don't do it anymore. We can look back at our accomplishments through time and recognize the importance they played in shaping our present reality. We might not see ourselves living without these inventions; they have become an integral part of our lives. So when someone asks you what did you do this summer? remember how much progress has been achieved since 1750—and just how much more there will be in 2020! The story of human ingenuity continues. 

The list below outlines 10 inventions that changed the world in the 19th century. 

1) Sewer system- 1805 British engineer Joseph Bazalgette built an underground sewer system to divert sewage away from London's River Thames after noticing high levels of pollution downstream. Before his efforts, human waste would mix with rainwater entering homes via surface water drains (also called gutter pipes), spreading disease among the population via open defecation or people who drank contaminated water directly from sources such as rivers or wells. Bazalgette's sewer design helped mitigate public health concerns and led to similar systems being created around the world. 2) Steam engine- The steam engine is one of the greatest inventions of the industrial revolution. Invented in 1769, the steam engine powered machinery and factories and ushered in a new era of mass production. 3) Electric light bulb- Thomas Edison invented the electric light bulb in 1879. He discovered that electricity could be sent over long distances using copper wire. This enabled him to create the incandescent light bulb which eventually replaced gas lamps. 4) Television - John Logie Baird created television in 1926 while experimenting with transmitting images using radio waves. 5) Mobile phone - Motorola created their first mobile phone in 1973, and this device set off a technological revolution around the world that continues today.

2) Wireless communication

In the 1840's, a British electrical engineer named James Maxwell created a theoretical framework to transmit and receive electromagnetic waves. The theory was not fully understood until much later in history, but it enabled wireless communication by sending and receiving messages without any need for an intermediate physical connection. 

In 1864, Scottish physicist James Clerk Maxwell published a paper on how electromagnetic waves could propagate through space at speeds of up to 186 thousand miles per second. Fifty years later, Guglielmo Marconi developed a method of using these waves to broadcast Morse code-based telegraph messages over long distances. In 1901, he transmitted the first complete sentence via radio: Are you ready? Then in 1903 he successfully sent signals across the Atlantic Ocean from Cornwall to Newfoundland. Around this same time, many other inventors were experimenting with ways of transmitting radio waves wirelessly. Nikola Tesla experimented with methods that didn't require a vacuum tube like Edison's light bulb or Graham Bell's telephone - just metal sheets resonating under electric current - while JohnJohn Stone Stone invented wireless transmission of sound (later known as FM broadcasting). Both technologies have been incredibly influential in the 20th century. Wireless communication has also had significant impacts on our world today; most notably with cell phone usage which has become more popular than landline phones due to their convenience and ability to be used virtually anywhere. It is estimated that there are close to 7 billion mobile cellular subscriptions worldwide and the number continues to grow. Cell phones are an essential part of life today and may be one of the most important inventions of the 19th century. 

Invention #2 - Sewing Machine: While sewing machines existed before 1860, they weren't reliable enough to produce garments efficiently so they mostly remained in use for dressmaking instead. Singer patented a new machine that made mass production possible because it could sew almost any material with thread size ranging from cotton to silk. Prior to this invention, clothing production relied heavily on manual labor; after Singer's machine revolutionized garment making, America became one of the leading producers of clothing globally. Clothing manufacturing now makes up a major portion of the American economy, and the invention of the sewing machine has undoubtedly contributed to this. 

Invention #6 - Fountain Pen: The fountain pen quickly replaced dip pens because they were easier to use and less messy. They allowed ink to flow continuously onto paper, creating a more fluid writing style. One drawback to early fountain pens was that, unlike quills and dip pens, the user couldn't control the thickness of the line being drawn. This changed when inventor Lewis Waterman added a capillary groove to his design in 1884. Fountain pens can still be found today, although most people write with ballpoint pens instead because they're cheaper and require less maintenance than fountain pens. Despite this, some people prefer the feel of a fountain pen to that of a ballpoint, and the pens are still widely available for purchase.

3) Sewing Machine

Sewing machines were invented in the 19th century, and they completely changed how clothing was made. Rather than taking hours to sew a garment by hand, it only took a matter of minutes to stitch together a simple dress. It also allowed for clothes to be sewn much more quickly which meant that people had more time for leisure activities. For those who couldn't afford to have their clothes sewn, this invention opened up the possibility for them to purchase ready-made garments. The sewing machine not only sped up the process of creating clothing, but helped contribute to the Industrial Revolution. With so many other inventions coming out at the same time, there was an explosion of factories. These factories produced large amounts of cloth as well as textiles like cotton and wool - all thanks to the sewing machine. Additionally, the sewing machine contributed to America's independence since women could now make their own clothes instead of having to rely on England for imports. Though the invention didn't change everything overnight, its influence is undeniable; the global economy is still heavily reliant on textile production today. And while sewing machines are no longer used exclusively to produce cloth, they're still important tools in the fashion industry. Today, most pieces of fabric are cut with computerized machines before being stitched together with the help of the sewing machine. However, despite the fact that computers have largely replaced manual labor, there is still room for improvement. Currently there are issues such as jobs being outsourced overseas due to cheap labor costs, or when manufacturers cut corners to increase profits. There has been some work done by designers and manufacturers on slow fashion trends which encourage customers to buy less often but better quality items when they do buy. So while the sewing machine may not be able to eliminate these issues completely, it certainly has a long history of helping provide affordable clothing for everyone around the world. And if we use slow fashion practices and focus on eliminating low quality production, then hopefully this revolutionary invention will continue to shape our society for years to come. 

But aside from clothing, sewing machines led to further revolutions in design and construction. Many engineers use automated embroidery machines to label products today. Similarly, others used it as a model for drawing images onto fabrics using needlepoint designs called crewel embroidery. Instead of focusing on painting portraits with brushstrokes, artists created artwork on small panels of cloth that would go into making larger pieces later. Of course there were risks involved: one slip-up during embroidery could ruin an entire piece of cloth, or multiple missteps might cost both material and money spent purchasing supplies! To compensate for human error during manufacturing processes new methods were created like perfectly balanced needles alongside frames specifically designed for easy setup and removal from supports without additional assistance needed from operators.

4) Steam Engine

The steam engine, invented in 1769 by Thomas Newcomen, is one of the most important inventions in history. It's an engine powered by steam or water. It was first used to pump water out of mines. This led to a huge industrial revolution, which started at about 1760 and lasted until 1850. The industrial revolution changed how people lived, worked and thought. It also changed what countries produced and traded with each other. Steam engines helped power factories and trains, as well as boats that were traveling on canals and rivers. There were so many new jobs created by this invention that there weren't enough workers to do them all - so employers had to offer higher wages for workers. One negative effect of this invention is that it increased pollution because coal burning for fuel gave off lots of smoke. People living near coal mines often died from lung disease caused by breathing in coal dust or polluted air (from factory chimneys). Another problem caused by the invention of steam engines was deforestation. Forests were cut down to provide timber for construction and fuel for industry. Coal mining also made villages dirty and dangerous places where children could easily get injured. Pollution from smoky coal plants and factory chimneys killed wild birds and insects, which harmed nature and food chains. 

The change-over to clean energy took more than 100 years: starting with gas and oil replacing coal in the 1880s; nuclear power became commercially viable after WWII; and then wind turbines in the 1980s. Nuclear power is still controversial today. However, global warming has led some people to believe that we should move away from fossil fuels as soon as possible, including natural gas that releases methane when burned. As renewable sources become cheaper they will replace traditional fossil fuels – especially if there are carbon taxes imposed on CO2 emissions! But wait, doesn’t CO2 help plants grow? Yes. So why not tax ourselves on our CO2 production instead of taxing any emission-related business transaction? Instead of making renewable electricity expensive by adding a carbon tax, why not make polluting activities like drilling oil wells expensive through fees? Doing this would encourage everyone to reduce their carbon footprint by switching from petroleum products to renewables and would prevent the destruction of forests and ecosystems.

5) Safety Pin

The safety pin is one of those inventions that's been around for centuries, but has never gone out of style. The modern-day safety pin was patented in 1849 by a man named Walter Hunt, who was inspired by a paper clip to create a safer and more efficient way to fasten clothes. His design, which was made of steel rather than copper or brass like traditional pins, had an internal spring that allowed it to close tightly together when pushed and would release easily when pulled. Today, you'll find safety pins everywhere, from sewing kits to first aid kits to toolboxes - and even on some hair accessories! There are tons of different types and sizes, with various features depending on what they're being used for. For example, bent point pins are great for use in tough-to-reach places because they can be maneuvered into tight spaces. If you need to secure heavy materials like vinyl or leather, ballpoint or rivet head pins are best. Whatever your needs may be, there's sure to be a safety pin just right for the job! 

Morse Code Keyboard Washing Machine Telegraph (electric)Phonograph Light Bulb Rubber Asphalt Roadway Flexible Steel Hose Telescope. A split second decision could mean life or death. Being able to quickly contact emergency services could make all the difference if someone suddenly collapsed in front of you. You might think a phone call is faster and easier, but getting to a phone means running away from the person needing help. What if they've collapsed on public transportation? What if they fell down stairs? When every moment counts, this invention could save lives. And don't forget about people with disabilities; imagine how difficult it would be to reach a phone without arms or legs! On top of that, cell phones require power, and there's no guarantee that emergency service will be accessible at any given time. With an Emergency Braille Cell Phone designed for blind individuals, you can get help anytime and anywhere!

6) Refrigerator

The invention of the refrigerator has had an immense impact on society, in ways that are still felt today. The first household refrigerators became available for purchase in 1918. The first refrigerator patented was called a refrigerating machine and was invented by John Gorrie in 1844. It did not have much success at the time because it used chemicals to keep food cold, which were dangerous and expensive. A few years later a man named Alexander C. Twining developed what is considered to be one of the earliest modern-day refrigerators. His new design used ether as a cooling agent instead of sulfuric acid (which caused corrosion), which made it more practical and successful. The idea behind this invention was to create an airtight cabinet with shelves inside to store food products such as milk or vegetables; it would be pulled out periodically to allow cool air inside that would then slowly circulate through the contents within, keeping them fresh for long periods of time without having to add ice or water every few hours like beforebefore . As the number of households with electricity grew, so too did their desire for these modern conveniences. Ice boxes became obsolete and refrigerator sales boomed. Newer models even began selling with the slogan Fresh Ideas for your Home. Although refrigerators provide convenience in our daily lives, there are still many harmful effects associated with its use that we do not always consider. For example, greenhouse gas emissions can increase by up to 20% when it’s running for 24 hours per day. To help reduce this effect some manufacturers now offer models which consume less energy or offer alternatives such as solar panels and wind turbines. Another issue is that refrigerators often contain high amounts of toxic gases like hydrochloro fluorocarbons, which damage the ozone layer. Additionally, they produce a lot of moisture and require large amounts of water for cleaning purposes. If improperly maintained, this could lead to mold growth which could affect health. Yet another concern is if someone left something important in their fridge, who knows how long it will last before spoiling? There are also concerns about accidents involving children getting into closed fridges and being unable to open them due to their small size. All in all refrigerators continue to be popular since they save people money by preserving food products longer than traditional methods while making grocery shopping easier and helping combat spoilage rates due to inconsistent temperatures - but they come with many caveats worth considering

7) Automobile

The automobile was invented in 1885 by Karl Benz of Germany. He patented his invention in 1886 and sold a limited number of automobiles, primarily to wealthy customers. The first mass-produced cars, called horseless carriages, were built by Walter Chrysler in 1904. His Model F was followed by Henry Ford's Model T in 1908. These low-priced cars became very popular among middle-class people and led to the development of America's road system. Radio: Italian physicist, inventor, and electrical engineer Guglielmo Marconi successfully transmitted a signal over long distances at what we now call radio frequency. His system consisted of an antenna that captured messages sent in Morse code through electromagnetic waves sent between stations up to 2 miles away. Marconi also used his knowledge of electricity and radio waves to build one of the world’s first transatlantic radio signals across Newfoundland, Canada. Transistor: American physicists John Bardeen, William Shockley, and Walter Brattain are jointly credited with inventing this device while working at Bell Labs in 1948.Th in layers of germanium and silicon were placed on top of metal wires connected to metal plates. When voltage is applied, electrons jump from plate to plate within these semiconductor materials, amplifying electric signals much more efficiently than vacuum tubes. The transistor paved the way for smaller radios, TVs, computers, cell phones, etc. Medical microscope: 

Movable lenses allowed scientists to view live cells for the first time in 1665 when Robert Hooke discovered cells using a microscope made of two convex lenses held together with springs or levers that enabled him to adjust the focus manually without changing eyepieces or other settings on the microscope as he peered into specimens like plant leaves and insects trapped in amber. Without this technology there would be no life sciences! With microscopes, all life has been thoroughly explored. Computer Mouse: Computers may have been around since the early 1940s but it wasn't until 1964 when Douglas Engelbart submitted patent #3,290,541 for a X-Y Position Indicator For A Display System (aka mouse) that they started looking anything like they do today. He then went on to establish the lab which would later become known as the Augmentation Research Center (ARC). Video Games: They have their origins in old machines such as boards games such as pong and Breakout. One company responsible for putting video games on computer screens is Atari Inc., who created Asteroids in 1979 and Missile Command in 1980.

9) Airplane

The development of the airplane is one of those inventions that changed everything. The first successful flight took place in 1903, and by 1909 aircraft were being used for military purposes. Planes could now carry heavier loads and fly farther distances than ever before. It was no surprise when commercial flights began operating in 1919. This invention would go on to revolutionize transportation, warfare, and global trade. There are so many ways this technology has made our world more accessible. Airlines can transport people around the world within hours; militaries can deploy troops quickly; cargo ships carrying large volumes of goods can travel across oceans; people are able to take day trips with friends and family members around their home cities rather than just regionally or nationally - it’s only fitting that it’s such a major milestone in aviation history. A timeline of the history of aviation shows how far we've come: 1783 - steam powered balloon built by brothers Joseph-Michel Montgolfier and Jacques-Etienne Montgolfier. 1803 - hot air balloon flown by Jean-Pierre Blanchard 1809 - U.S. Army Colonel John Stevens's steamboat Phoenix became the first steamship to cross an ocean (to England) 

1817 – Samuel Morse invented Morse code and patented his electric telegraph machine 1825 – Charles Dickens published The Pickwick Papers (a serialized novel) 

1833 – Charles Babbage developed his Difference Engine and Analytical Engine, precursors to modern computers (computers wouldn't be invented until decades later) 

1834 – Samuel Colt patented his revolver pistol design which uses metal cartridges, not just gunpowder pellets like other pistols at the time.

8) Telegraph, Telephone and Lightbulb

The telegraph, telephone and light bulb are three inventions that have impacted our lives in unimaginable ways. It's hard to imagine life without them today. 

The telegraph was invented by Samuel Morse in 1844. It was a device that sent messages across long distances using electrical pulses. The first message sent on a telegraph line read What hath God wrought? Morse is also credited with inventing Morse Code which is used by amateur radio operators around the world today. 

The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876 and is one of the most recognizable inventions of all time. Bell patented his idea for what he called an electric speech machine on February 14th, 1876, only two hours after Elisha Gray patented his design for a similar device. In a now famous lab experiment conducted at New England Telephone Company, Bell uttered into the mouthpiece Mr. Watson come here while Watson sat 13 miles away at Thomas Edison's laboratory in Menlo Park, New Jersey (Edison had been involved with experiments on transmitting sound over wires). He could hear and understand perfectly well what Bell said. On March 10th, 1876 they were awarded U.S. patent # 174,465: Electrical Telegraph for Transmitting Musical Tones, Signals and Words Including Speech Through Wire. To call someone on a phone you can dial their number; similarly, if you want to send a text message you type out your words and press send. If you want to send someone music or sign language through the wire you must use some form of code like Morse code or typing letters on your phone keyboard as tones. Invented in 1876 by Alexander Graham Bell, the telephone has become one of the most important inventions in history as it connects people through conversation regardless of distance or location.